How the numbers work

Guides

1. 01Why the same truck's towing capacity changes every yearA 2024 F-150 and a 2026 F-150 are not the same rating. Here is what actually changes between model years, and what does not.
2. 02How towing capacity is calculatedGCWR, GVWR, payload, tongue weight, and SAE J2807, in the order that actually limits a pickup.
3. 03Conventional vs fifth-wheel vs gooseneckThe hitch changes the number, the payload math, and which truck is actually capable.
4. 04Payload versus towing capacityMaximum payload and maximum towing are different trucks. Here is how to spend the payload you actually have.
5. 05Half-ton vs 3/4-ton vs 1-tonWhich class to shop when the trailer weight is the only thing you know.
6. 06Bed capacity, tongue weight, and wheelbaseA tow rating is not the whole truck. Bed volume, tongue or pin weight, wheelbase, payload, and axle ratings decide whether the combination fits.